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Towards a segmentation of science parks: A typology study on science parks in Europe

机译：走向科学园区的细分：欧洲科学园区的类型学研究

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Although science parks are established globally for decades as an innovation policy instrument to foster growth and networking, there is limited attention given towards research into possible types within these real estate objects. Prior attempts in categorising science parks are characterised by the limited number of cases and/or variables. Science parks are believed to enhance innovation, entrepreneurship, and economic value for firms and regions. Past academic research showed mixed results on these performances and it is reasoned that distinct types within science parks exist that might explain these unclear results. We argue that before we can grasp what science parks can do, we should know what they are. Therefore, a survey on science park characteristics was completed by 82 science park managers in Europe. A cluster analysis was conducted which grouped the 82 participating science parks in three types; 'research', 'cooperative', and 'incubator' locations. Next, differences and similarities of these three types within science parks in Europe were analysed as a basis for advancing the academic debate. The types provide further understanding of science parks and offer researchers, practitioners, and policy-makers a means to compare, market, and benchmark science parks more adequately.
机译：尽管全球数十年来都在建立科学园区，作为促进增长和联网的创新政策工具，但对于研究这些房地产对象中可能的类型的关注却很少。以往对科学园进行分类的尝试的特点是案例和/或变量数量有限。人们认为科学园可以为公司和地区增强创新，企业家精神和经济价值。过去的学术研究在这些表现上得出的结果参差不齐，并且有理由认为，科学园区内存在不同的类型，可以解释这些不清楚的结果。我们认为，在掌握科学园能做什么之前，我们应该知道它们是什么。因此，欧洲的82位科学园管理者完成了对科学园特征的调查。进行了聚类分析，将82个参与研究的科学园分为三种类型。 “研究”，“合作”和“孵化器”位置。接下来，分析了欧洲科学园中这三种类型的异同，以此作为推动学术辩论的基础。这些类型可进一步了解科学园，并为研究人员，从业人员和政策制定者提供一种更充分地比较，营销和基准科学园的方法。

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