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The state of innovation system research: What happens beneath the surface?

机译：创新系统研究的状态：地下发生了什么？

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摘要

Since its emergence in the 1980s, the concept of "Innovation Systems" (IS) has inspired research and shaped discussions in academia and policy alike, leading to a cascading development of approaches and extensions at various analytic levels. IS research has expanded far beyond its initial focus by generating new knowledge within but also attracting increased attention from adjacent fields. As a result, the broad understanding of IS and its diversity in applications has resulted in blurry boundaries of the field, making its contemporary delineation, synthesis, and assessment of its progress challenging. Using a combination of data-driven techniques from bibliometrics, natural language processing, and network analysis, this paper maps and analyzes the structure of knowledge production and the process of knowledge integration in current research. We find an overall growing tendency toward increasing diversity in the knowledge bases from which the field draws, accompanied by a decreasing coherence of collective research efforts. We point to the crucial role of institutions and academic entrepreneurs in shaping these developments in interdisciplinary and diverse fields, illustrating this by the role of the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD).
机译：自1980年代问世以来，“创新系统”（IS）的概念激发了学术界和政策界的研究并形成了讨论形式，导致各种分析方法和方法的级联发展。 IS研究不仅在其内部产生了新知识，而且扩展了其最初的关注点，但也吸引了来自相邻领域的更多关注。结果，对信息系统及其应用多样性的广泛理解导致该领域的界限模糊，使其在当代的描述，综合以及对其进展的评估都具有挑战性。本文结合文献计量学，自然语言处理和网络分析的数据驱动技术，对当前研究中的知识生产结构和知识整合过程进行了制图和分析。我们发现，该领域所利用的知识库中的多样性不断增加的总体趋势，与此同时，集体研究工作的连贯性也在下降。我们指出了机构和学术企业家在跨学科和多元化领域塑造这些发展中的关键作用，并通过经济合作与发展组织（OECD）的作用来说明这一点。

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