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Public funding and the ascent of Chinese science: Evidence from the National Natural Science Foundation of China

机译:公共资金和中国科学的上升:来自中国国家自然科学基金的证据

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摘要

We investigate the role of public funding in the rapid ascent of Chinese science by examining the impact of a major upgrade of a funding program of the National Natural Science Foundation of China in 2011. Using research grant level data and a difference-in-differences estimator, we found that the more generous funding resulted in higher research output, measured by the number of publications, the number of citation-weighted publications, the number of journal impact factor-adjusted publications, and the maximum journal impact factor. This belies significant variation in the impact of the change in funding by researcher characteristics: 1) less-established researchers benefit more from the funding upgrade; 2) scientific fields that are more likely to be financially constrained benefited more; and 3) researchers from less-prestigious research institutions made more productive use of the additional funds. Finally, we found that the funding upgrade has led to increasing collaboration with researchers from top science-producing foreign countries for the less-prestigious institutions.
机译:我们通过审查2011年全国自然科学基金资助筹资方案的重大升级的影响,调查公共资金在中国科学的快速上升。使用研究补助水平数据和差异差异估算器我们发现,越大的资金导致了更高的研究产出,通过出版物的数量,引文加权出版物数量,轴颈的数量调整后的出版物,以及最大的期刊影响因子。这掩盖了研究人员特征的资金变化影响的重大变化:1)较少的研究人员从资金升级中受益更多; 2)更有可能在经济限制的科学领域受益于更多; 3)来自较为着名的研究机构的研究人员更加富有成效地利用额外资金。最后,我们发现资金升级导致与来自顶级科学的国外的研究人员的合作导致了对较为着名的机构的研究人员。

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