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Start-ups launched by recent STEM university graduates: The impact of university education on entrepreneurial entry

机译：最近的斯托斯大学毕业生推出的初创企业：大学教育对企业家进入的影响

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摘要

University education is a crucial source of human capital and influences graduates' choice of entrepreneurship as a career. Here, we discuss the contrasting effects on recent graduates' entrepreneurial entry of the type and quality of the human capital developed through university education in STEM fields. We determine which effects prevail by examining the graduates who obtained a Master of Science degree in the period 2005-2009 from Politecnico di Milano. A university curriculum specialized into a limited number of scientific and technical fields, training in economics and management, and the scientific quality of the university in the research fields pertinent to the graduate's degree programme are positively associated with entrepreneurial entry immediately after graduation, while the graduation grade is not. The graduation grade and the scientific quality of the university positively moderate the impact of curriculum specialization. These effects weaken over time, but are still relevant five years after graduation.
机译：大学教育是人力资本的一个关键来源，影响毕业生选择的企业家精神。在这里，我们讨论了通过大学教育在Stem Fields中通过大学教育制定的人力资本类型和质量的对比效应。我们通过审查从PoliteCnico Di Milano获得2005 - 2009年期间获得科学学位硕士学位的毕业生来确定哪种效果。一所大学课程专门从事有限数量的科学和技术领域，经济学和管理培训，以及大学的科学质量与毕业生学位计划相关的研究领域与毕业后立即与创业进入相关联，毕业等级不是。毕业等级与大学的科学素质对课程专业化的影响积极地调节。这些效果随着时间的推移而减弱，但毕业后五年仍然是相关的。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2020年第6期|103993.1-103993.19|共19页
  • 作者

    Massimo G. Colombo; Evila Piva;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Management Economics and Industrial Engineering Politecnico di Milano via Lambruschini 4/b 20156 Milano Italy;

    Department of Management Economics and Industrial Engineering Politecnico di Milano via Lambruschini 4/b 20156 Milano Italy;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Graduates' entrepreneurship; STEM; University curriculum; Entrepreneurial entry;

    机译：毕业生的企业家精神;干;大学课程;创业进入;

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