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Anchor entrepreneurship and industry catalysis: The rise of the Italian Biomedical Valley

机译：锚创业与产业催化：意大利生物医学山谷的兴起

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摘要

Accounting for the rise of the medical device industry in the Emilia-Romagna town of Mirandola from a once depressed agricultural area in 1962 to a world-manufacturing center for dialysis equipment and disposable plastic medical devices, requires in large measure mapping the methods of the local entrepreneur who spearheaded its development. Reworking Agrawal and Cockburn's anchor-tenant hypothesis highlighting the role of large organizations in fostering agglomerations, this paper privileges the Schumpeterian entrepreneur as the dynamic force driving new industrial formations. This anchor-entrepreneur with no prior experience in manufacturing medical devices and without any public financing or large private backers founded six firms. Each of these would be sold off fairly quickly to a different large multinational corporation. Placing the anchor-entrepreneur at the center stage advances understanding of early industry evolution, spelling out how first-mover pioneers shape the environment to establish the first markets needed to attract new resources and capabilities. Underpinning our argument are 61 fine-grain interviews with key medical device industry informants in addition to extensive secondary sources and historical records. We draw on this material to induce a stylized model of anchor-entrepreneurship and industry catalysis that rests on three generative processes: bricolage, second-hand imprinting and beaconing.
机译：占Mirandola米兰诺镇的医疗器械行业的兴起从1962年的抑郁症农业区到了一个世界制造中心的透析设备和一次性塑料医疗器械，需要大量测量当地的方法刺激发展的企业家。返工Agrawal和Cockburn的锚 - 租户假设突出了大型组织在培养集群中的作用，这篇论文特权作为动力推动新产业结表的动态力量。这个锚 - 企业家没有现有的制造医疗设备经验，没有任何公共融资或大型私人支持者建立了六家公司。这些中的每一个都将相当快地销售给不同的大型跨国公司。将锚 - 企业家在中心阶段推动对早期行业演变的理解，阐明了先进的先驱者如何塑造环境，以建立吸引新资源和能力所需的第一市场。除了广泛的二级来源和历史记录之外，我们的论证是61个与关键医疗器械行业的细粮食专访者。我们借鉴了这种材料，诱导了一个风格化的锚 - 创业和行业催化模型，依靠三种生成过程：古代，二手印迹和信标。

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