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Are R&D-Intensive firms also corporate social responsibility specialists? A multicountry study

机译：R＆D-Closence公司也是企业社会责任专家吗？一个多音符的研究

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摘要

Seeking to obtain efficiency in the development and integration of knowledge about R&D and corporate social responsibility (CSR), firms face hard choices about their resource allocation to these two areas because of the specialized nature of knowledge and related barriers to integration. We address this organizational resource allocation dilemma by relaxing the common assumption that firms are either responsible or irresponsible and examining financial slack as a possible moderator. Using a multicountry sample of 1,957 firms over a 16-year timespan, we find strong empirical support for the positive association between firms' R&D intensity and CSR specialization, a novel concept that-distinct from CSR as such-gauges the extent to which firms specialize in specific environmental, social, or governance aspects of CSR. However, there is insufficient support for financial slack as a moderator in general (except for one noteworthy industry pattern and an alternative oper-ationalization of slack). The exceptions suggest that the nature of organizational slack may influence the relationship between R&D and CSR specialization.
机译：寻求在研发和企业社会责任（CSR）的发展和融合知识方面的效率（CSR），由于知识和相关障碍的专业性质，公司对这两个领域的资源分配面临艰苦选择。我们通过放松公司负责或不负责任和审查金融松弛作为可能的主持人来解决这一组织资源分配困境。在16年的时间纪念日中使用1,957家公司的多元示例，我们发现了对公司研发强度和企业社会责任专业化的积极协会的强大实证支持，这是一种与CSR不同的新颖概念，如同衡量公司专门的范围在CSR的特定环境，社会或治理方面。但是，通常不足以支撑金融遗产，作为主持人（除了一个值得注意的行业模式和休闲的替代运营方式）。例外情况表明，组织松弛的性质可能影响研发和企业社会责任专业化之间的关系。

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  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2020年第8期|104082.1-104082.16|共16页
  • 作者

    Limin Fu; Dirk Boehe; Marc Orlitzky;

  • 作者单位

    Australian Catholic University Peter Faber Business School 8-20 Napier Street Sydney NSW 2060 Australia Business School The University of Adelaide 10 Pulteney St Adelaide SA 5005 Australia;

    Massey University Business School Albany Campus Private Bag 102904 Auckland 0745 New Zealand;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Corporate social responsibility; Integration; Organizational knowledge; RD intensity; Slack;

    机译：企业社会责任;一体化;组织知识;研发强度;松弛;

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