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Holistic Innovation Policy - Theoretical Foundations, Policy Problems and Instrument Choices

机译：整体创新政策 - 理论基础，政策问题和仪器选择

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摘要

This book, written by two experts on innovation systems and policy, aims at providing a theoretical framework for the conduct of innovation policy. Their main argument, as explained in the three first chapters of the book, is that successful innovation depends on not just one but a number of different "activities", which hence need to be taken properly into account by policy makers when designing and implementing innovation policy. This is what they call "holistic innovation policy" in contrast to so-called "partial innovation policy" targeting just one activity (say R&D). The book can thus be read as a plea for changing policy practice away from the currently dominant "partial" policies towards a more holistic stance. The attempt to get a firmer understanding of the working of innovation systems at various levels by emphasizing the various activities (or functions or processes) these systems entail has been a hallmark of Swedish innovation research for several decades already, as exemplified by the works of Bo Carlsson, Staffan Jacobsson, Anna Bergek and - not the least - Charles Edquist. In the current book seven such activities (knowledge, skills, demand, organizations, networks, institutions and finance) are taken into account, each with a separate chapter (chapters 4-10), followed by a chapter on the selection and combination of policy instruments and - finally - a summary. The seven activity chapters vary somewhat in ambition and style. Several survey the activities as such, covering a broad range of relevant literature, rather than concentrating on the nitty-gritty of policy practice. Nevertheless, the chapters on demand and finance differ by concentrating on specific policy instruments, public procurement in the first instance and early stage finance in the other, and Charles Edquist's own experience from working with policy makers on these issues in the Swedish context. This is certainly interesting reading. But it also means that other aspects than those particularly highlighted by the authors are not dealt with in much detail, for example other types of demand- oriented innovation policies than public procurement, or finance beyond the very early stage. Nor are relevant policy experiences from other countries - i.e., a comparative focus -central to the discussion.
机译：这本书由两名创新制度和政策专家撰写，旨在为创新政策提供理论框架。正如本书的三章中解释的那样，他们的主要论点是，成功的创新不仅仅取决于一个但许多不同的“活动”，因此在设计和实施创新时需要在决策者被妥善考虑到政策。这是他们称之为“整体创新政策”，与所谓的“部分创新政策”瞄准只有一项活动（说R＆D）。因此，这本书可以作为恳求辩护，以便从当前主导的“部分”政策转向更加全面的姿势。通过强调各种活动（或职能或流程），这些系统已经成为瑞典创新研究的标志已经是几十年来的各种各样的级别，试图了解各级的创新系统的工作。 Carlsson，员工Jacobsson，Anna Bergek和 - 不是最少的 - 查尔斯Edquist。在本书中，考虑到七项此类活动（知识，技能，需求，组织，网络，机构和金融），每个都有一个单独的章节（第4-10章），然后有关选择和组合的一章仪器和 - 最后 - 摘要。七章章节令人难以置疑有些雄心壮志。几次调查此类活动，涵盖了广泛的相关文献，而不是集中在政策实践中的核心特征。尽管如此，按照具体的政策文书，第一例和初期财政的特定政策工具，另一个审议的公共采购以及查尔斯Edquist在瑞典语境中与政策制定者合作的经验的经验。这肯定是有趣的阅读。但它也意味着作者特别强调的其他方面并没有详细地处理，例如其他类型的需求导向的创新政策，而不是公共采购，或超出早期阶段的资金。其他国家的相关政策经验也不是 - 即，比较关注 - 讨论中的情调。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Research policy》 |2021年第4期|104161.1-104161.1|共1页
  • 作者

    Jan Fagerberg;

  • 作者单位

    Center for Technology Innovation and Culture (TIK) University of Oslo P.O.Box 1108 Blindern N-0317 Oslo Norway;

  • 收录信息 美国《科学引文索引》(SCI);美国《工程索引》(EI);
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
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