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首页> 外文期刊>Restoration ecology >Ecological and Cultural Landscape Restoration and the Cultural Evolution towards a Post-Industrial Symbiosis between Human Society and Nature
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Ecological and Cultural Landscape Restoration and the Cultural Evolution towards a Post-Industrial Symbiosis between Human Society and Nature

机译：生态文化景观的恢复与人类社会与自然的后工业共生的文化演化

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摘要

I discuss ecological and cultural restoration within the broader context of the critical transition period from the fossil fuel age to the post-industrial global information age. In this cultural evolutionary process, the restoration of natural and cultural landscapes should play a vital role. For this purpose, it has to be guided by a holistic and transdisciplinary systems approach, aiming not only at the organismic but also at the functional and structural restoration of ecological and cultural diversity as total landscape ecodiversity. For the development of suitable restoration strategies, a clear distinction has to be made between different functional classes of natural and cultural solar-powered biosphere and fossil-powered technosphere landscapes, according to their inputs and throughputs of energy and materials, their organisms, their control by natural or human information, their internal self-organization and their regenerative capacities. Not only technosphere landscapes but also intensive agro-industrial landscapes have lost these capacities and are heavily subsidized by fossil energy and chemicals, to the detriment of the environment and human health. They therefore have to be rehabilitated by more sustainable but not less productive agricultural systems based on organic farming. But their natural regenerative capacities can be restored only by regenerative systems, with the help of cultural “neotechnic” information. The promise for an urgently required evolutionary symbiosis between human society and nature in a sustainable post-industrial total human ecosystem lies in the functional integration of such innovative regenerative systems and all natural and cultural biosphere landscapes with healthier and more livable technosphere landscapes. To this goal, ecological and cultural landscape restoration can make an important contribution.
机译：我将在从化石燃料时代到后工业时代的全球信息时代的关键过渡时期的更广泛背景下讨论生态和文化恢复。在这一文化进化过程中，自然景观和文化景观的恢复应发挥至关重要的作用。为此，必须以整体和跨学科的系统方法为指导，该方法不仅针对生物，还针对作为整体景观生态多样性的生态和文化多样性的功能和结构恢复。为了制定适当的恢复策略，必须根据能量和材料，生物体，控制的投入和产出，在自然和文化太阳能生物圈和化石技术圈的不同功能类别之间进行明显区分。通过自然或人类信息，其内部自我组织及其再生能力。不仅技术圈的景观，而且集约化的农业工业景观都失去了这些能力，并受到化石能源和化学物质的大量补贴，从而损害了环境和人类健康。因此，必须通过基于有机农业的更具可持续性但生产力不低于农业的农业系统来使它们恢复原状。但是，在文化“新技术”信息的帮助下，它们的自然再生能力只能通过再生系统来恢复。在可持续的后工业化全人类生态系统中迫切需要人类社会与自然的进化共生的希望在于，这种创新的再生系统与所有自然和文化生物圈景观与更健康，更宜居的技术圈景观之间的功能整合。为实现这一目标，生态和文化景观恢复可以做出重要贡献。

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  • 来源
    《Restoration ecology》 |1998年第2期|135-143|共9页
  • 作者

    Z. Naveh;

  • 作者单位

    Faculty of Agriculture Engineering Technion Israel Institute of Technology Haifa 32 000 Israel;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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