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首页> 外文期刊>Restoration ecology >Restoring for the climate: a review of coastal wetland restoration research in the last 30 years
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Restoring for the climate: a review of coastal wetland restoration research in the last 30 years

机译：恢复气候：过去30年来审查沿海湿地恢复研究

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摘要

Wetlands provide significant ecosystem services yet are ranked among some of the most imperiled habitats. To maximize prioritization of these habitats a better understanding of the full range of ecosystem functions is needed, starting with an examination of how coastal wetlands have been portrayed in restoration literature to date. This study consists of a literature review and the use of automated topic analyses aimed at (1) summarizing the current research related to coastal wetland restoration, (2) identifying the key fields of research, and (3) identifying research efforts connecting restoration and climate adaptation strategies (e.g. blue carbon). Of the 702 papers sourced for this analysis, most studies were conducted in North America and Europe. An increase in articles considering wetland restoration was found from 1985 to October 2020, with 40% of the research published just in the last triennia (2018-2020). Topic division highlights the emergence of studies related to management under climate change (e.g. sea level rise, adaptive management) and to carbon sequestration as separate fields of research from classical ecological studies. This reveals the need to ensure that classical ecological research is not neglected by work relating to climate strategies, which depend upon an accurate understanding of ecological processes.
机译：湿地提供了重要的生态系统服务，尚在一些最危险的栖息地中排名。为了最大限度地提高这些栖息地的优先次序，更好地了解需要对全系列的生态系统功能，从审查迄今为止追溯到恢复文学中的恢复文学中的描述。本研究包括一个文献综述和使用自动化主题分析，其旨在（1）总结当前与沿海湿地修复相关的研究，（2）确定研究关键领域，并确定连接恢复和气候的研究工作适应策略（例如蓝碳）。在为该分析中提供的702篇论文中，大多数研究是在北美和欧洲进行的。考虑湿地修复的文章增加，从1985年到2020年到10月，40％的研究刚刚在最后三年内发布（2018-2020）。主题司强调了气候变化下的管理与管理有关的研究（例如海平面上升，适应性管理）以及作为典型生态学研究的单独研究领域的碳封存。这揭示了有必要通过与气候策略有关的工作，确保古典生态研究没有忽视，这取决于准确了解生态过程。

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