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Value and Knowledge: Insights from Marxist Value Theory for the Transformation of Work in the Digital Economy

机译：价值与知识：马克思主义价值理论对数字经济中工作转型的启示

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摘要

Given the specific nature of knowledge capitalism, post-Marxists have questioned the comparability of labor inputs and consequently the measurability of value and relevance of categories like surplus labor and surplus value. In one of his last books, Andr Gorz takes this view and argues that, instead of explaining exploitation, progressive social theory should focus on the struggle for access to information. In contrast, this article argues that Marxist value theory is highly relevant for understanding recent changes in knowledge-intensive sectors such information technology. It asserts a misconception by Gorz, based on a lack of understanding of the abstract nature of exchange value and the role of competition in the unfolding of the law of value. It concludes that Gorz's analyses, while ignoring new forms of self-initiated intensification emerging in the knowledge-based economy, were premature and based on an economic sector where markets and competition were only evolving.
机译：鉴于知识资本主义的特殊性质，后马克思主义者质疑劳动力投入的可比性，因此质疑价值的可衡量性以及剩余劳动力和剩余价值等类别的相关性。安德·戈尔兹（Andr Gorz）在他的最后一本著作中采用了这种观点，并指出，进步的社会理论不应解释剥削，而应着重于为获取信息而进行的斗争。相反，本文认为，马克思主义价值理论与理解信息技术等知识密集型行业的最新变化高度相关。由于缺乏对交换价值的抽象性质以及竞争在价值规律发展中的作用的了解，它断言了戈尔兹的误解。结论是，戈尔兹的分析虽然忽视了知识经济中出现的新形式的自发集约化形式，但却是过早的，并且基于市场和竞争在不断发展的经济部门。

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