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The implication of unrecognized asset value on the relation between market valuation and debt valuation adjustment

机译:未确认资产价值对市场估值与债务估值调整之间的关系的暗示

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摘要

Under SFAS No. 159, U.S. firms can measure debt liabilities at fair value, which results in recognition of unrealized gains and losses from debt valuation adjustments (DVA) when a firm's own credit risk changes. Critics have raised concerns about the counterintuitive income consequences of DVA; that is, when a firm's credit risk increases (i.e., bad news), debt values decrease, and resulting DVA gains increase the firm's income (i.e., good news), and vice versa. In this paper, we examine the relation between market valuation and DVA gains and losses, conditioning on the level of unrecognized asset value (UAV). We develop a model to demonstrate the mitigating effect of UAV on the relation between equity returns and DVA. We show that, while the association between equity returns and DVA is positive when the level of UAV is low, the association decreases and eventually turns negative with increasing levels of UAV.
机译:根据SFAS第159号,美国公司可以按公允价值计量债务,当公司自身的信用风险发生变化时,这可以确认债务估值调整(DVA)中未实现的损益。评论家对DVA带来的违反直觉的收入后果表示关注;也就是说,当公司的信用风险增加(例如,坏消息)时,债务价值降低,由此产生的DVA收益增加了公司的收入(即,好消息),反之亦然。在本文中,我们以未确认资产价值(UAV)的水平为条件,研究了市场估值与DVA损益之间的关系。我们开发了一个模型来证明无人机对股票收益率和DVA之间关系的缓解作用。我们表明,当无人机水平较低时,尽管股本收益率与DVA之间的关联为正,但关联程度却下降了,最终随着无人机水平的提高而变为负。

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