• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Journal of natural fibers >Fiber Flax Breeding in China and Europe
【24h】

Fiber Flax Breeding in China and Europe

机译：中国和欧洲的纤维亚麻育种

获取原文
获取原文并翻译 | 示例
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

In Western Europe fiber flax breeding was started in the Netherlands in 1816, and pedigree selection was introduced in 1900 in the Netherlands also. Therefore, the commercial breeding of fiber flax started at the end of the 19th century. Flax breeding in other European countries started in the early 20th century. Before Western European variety became available, European varieties seeds were imported from Russia. In China, breeding work on fiber flax began at 1950s. After the end of the 20th century, flax breeding technologies developed more rapidly. The flax breeding methods now include hybridization, induced mutation, interspecific hybridization, utilization of male-sterility, ploidy breeding, tissue culture, gene transformation, marker assisted selection, etc. Despite of new breeding methods, the cross breeding is still the main breeding method for fiber flax. The history of flax breeding, germplasm collection, breeding goals, breeding programs, breeding methods, and new varieties are presented in the article. Some problems about flax breeding were analyzed, and some suggestions were presented.
机译：在西欧，纤维亚麻育种于1816年在荷兰开始，家谱选择也在1900年在荷兰引入。因此，纤维亚麻的商业繁殖始于19世纪末。其他欧洲国家的亚麻育种始于20世纪初。在西欧品种上市之前，欧洲品种的种子是从俄罗斯进口的。在中国，亚麻的育种工作始于1950年代。 20世纪末后，亚麻育种技术发展更加迅速。现在，亚麻育种方法包括杂交，诱导突变，种间杂交，利用雄性不育，倍性育种，组织培养，基因转化，标记辅助选择等。尽管有了新的育种方法，但杂交育种仍是主要的育种方法。用于纤维亚麻。本文介绍了亚麻育种的历史，种质收集，育种目标，育种程序，育种方法和新品种。分析了亚麻育种的一些问题，并提出了一些建议。

著录项

  • 来源
    《Journal of natural fibers》 |2018年第4期|309-324|共16页
  • 作者

    Wang Yu-Fu; Jankauskiene Zofija; Qiu Cai-Sheng; Gruzdeviene Elvyra; Long Song-Hua; Alexopoulou Efthymia; Guo Yuan; Szopa Jan; Hao Dong-Mei; Fernando Ana Luisa; Wang Hui;

  • 作者单位

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Lithuanian Res Ctr Agr & Forestry, Upyte Expt Stn, Upyte, Panevezs Distri, Lithuania;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Lithuanian Res Ctr Agr & Forestry, Upyte Expt Stn, Upyte, Panevezs Distri, Lithuania;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Ctr Renewable Energy Sources & Saving, Pikermi Attikis, Greece;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Joint Lab IBFC China & UOW Poland Mol Biol Bast F, Changsha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

    Univ Nova Lisboa, Fac Ciencias & Tecnol, Campus Caparica, Caparica, Portugal;

    Chinese Acad Agr Sci, Inst Bast Fiber Crops, Cultivat Dept, Chansha, Hunan, Peoples R China;

  • 收录信息
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    Breeding goals and methods; China; Europe; fiber flax; germplasm; variety;

    机译：育种目标和方法;中国;欧洲;亚麻;种质;品种;

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号