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Study on the Pre-Treatment, Physical and Chemical Properties of Ramie Fibers Reinforced Poly (Lactic Acid) (PLA) Biocomposite

机译:ie麻纤维增强聚乳酸生物复合材料的预处理及理化性质研究

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摘要

The comparative advantage of using vegetable fibers as reinforcement (fillers) attracted manufacturing industries over conventional composites. Natural fibers are purely green features that can easily decompose in a normal way to water and CO2 when encountered with moisture during their disposal. In this research, the effect of pre-treatment and properties of ramie fibers reinforced polylactic acid (PLA) composite were studied. Before the composite preparation, ramie fibers were soaked in a solution of alkali (sodium hydroxide) and silane coupling agent to provide better compatibility between ramie fibers and PLA interface. Additionally, a design containing nine samples was conducted to study the effect of temperature, fiber volume ratio, molding pressure and time on composite fabrication. From the results, optimum processing parameters were identified based on the tensile, bending and impact strengths improvement from various tested samples. Furthermore, this study highlights the degradation process and properties of ramie fibers reinforced PLA composites by underground burial experimental procedures.
机译:与传统的复合材料相比,使用植物纤维作为增强材料(填料)的比较优势吸引了制造业。天然纤维是纯绿色的特征,在处理过程中遇到水分时,很容易以正常方式分解为水和二氧化碳。在这项研究中,研究了effect麻纤维增强聚乳酸(PLA)复合材料的预处理效果和性能。在复合材料制备之前,将麻纤维浸泡在碱(氢氧化钠)和硅烷偶联剂的溶液中,以使麻纤维与PLA界面之间具有更好的相容性。此外,进行了一个包含9个样品的设计,以研究温度,纤维体积比,成型压力和时间对复合材料制造的影响。从结果中,根据各种测试样品的拉伸强度,弯曲强度和冲击强度,确定了最佳加工参数。此外,这项研究突出了by麻纤维增强PLA复合材料的降解过程和地下埋藏实验程序的性能。

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