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Effect of Laccase and Xylanase Enzyme Treatment on Chemical and Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber

机译:漆酶和木聚糖酶对香蕉纤维理化性能的影响

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摘要

This work analyses the effect of Laccase and Xylanase enzyme treatment on chemical and mechanical properties of banana fiber. Properties such as chemical composition, density, tensile strength, and color were analyzed. The removal of lignin increased with increase in enzymes concentration. Lignin removal was observed to be higher for Laccase treatment. The hemicellulose removal was higher for Xylanase treatment and the results were confirmed by FTIR spectrum. It is evident that cellulose%, density and tensile strength increased up to 15% enzyme treatment concentration and then started declining at 20% enzyme concentration in the case of both enzymes, whereas the moisture regain percentage of the fiber decreased with increase in enzyme concentration. The effects of enzymatic treatments are clearly visible in the SEM images.
机译:这项工作分析了漆酶和木聚糖酶处理对香蕉纤维化学和机械性能的影响。分析了诸如化学组成,密度,拉伸强度和颜色的性质。木质素的去除随着酶浓度的增加而增加。对于漆酶处理,观察到木质素去除率更高。木聚糖酶处理的半纤维素去除率更高,并且该结果由FTIR光谱证实。显然,在两种酶的情况下,纤维素%,密度和抗张强度增加至高达15%的酶处理浓度,然后在20%酶浓度下开始下降,而纤维的回潮率随酶浓度的增加而降低。酶处理的效果在SEM图像中清晰可见。

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