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Biodegradation of Chemically Modified Jute Fibers

机译:化学改性黄麻纤维的生物降解

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Degradation of lignocellulosic fibers such as untreated jute fibers and those treated with an alkaline solution of neem oil and phenolic resin are studied by monitoring enzyme activities during burial of fibers within a compost of organic soil and animal refuse. Results indicate that biodegradation of fibers is dominated initially by enzymatic hydrolysis of hemicellulose and amorphous cellulose and subsequently by crystalline cellulose degradation. For neem oil and phenolic resin treated fibers, the degradation of hemicelluloses and cellulose were found to proceed at a remarkably slower rate compared to untreated fibers due to relative nonavailability of degradable matter.
机译:通过监测在有机土壤和动物垃圾堆肥中埋葬纤维期间的酶活性,研究了木质纤维素纤维(如未处理的黄麻纤维以及用印em油和酚醛树脂的碱性溶液处理过的纤维)的降解情况。结果表明,纤维的生物降解作用主要是由半纤维素和无定形纤维素的酶促水解作用,然后是结晶纤维素的降解作用。对于印ne油和酚醛树脂处理的纤维,由于未利用可降解物质,与未处理的纤维相比,半纤维素和纤维素的降解速度显着降低。

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