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The Influences of Fibre Parameters on the Tensile and Flexural Response of Lightweight Thermoplastic Kenaf Fibre Reinforced Metal Composites

机译:纤维参数对轻质热塑性KENAF纤维增强金属复合材料的拉伸和弯曲响应的影响

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摘要

The increasing demand for high performance and lightweight materials has stimulated the development of alternative materials, namely fiber metal laminates (FMLs). FML is a sandwich structure which is formed by bonding the metallic layers with composite as core constituent using an adhesive agent. In this study, the mechanical behavior of FMLs with the core constituents of environmental friendly kenaf bast fiber reinforced polypropylene composites bonded with aluminum skin layers was investigated. The effects of fiber compositions (50, 60, and 70 wt.%), fiber lengths (30, 60, 90 mm), and alkali treatment on the mechanical responses of FML were investigated. The overall results revealed that the increase of fiber composition and fiber length reduces the mechanical strength of FML owing to the agglomeration of natural fibers when the fiber length exceeds the critical limit. However, the chemical treated kenaf bast fiber reinforced FML showed a significant enhancement of the mechanical properties in comparison to the non-treated fiber reinforced FML owing to the improved fibermatrix adhesion level.
机译:对高性能和轻质材料的需求不断增长刺激了替代材料的发展,即纤维金属层压板(FML)。 FML是夹层结构,其通过使用粘合剂将金属层与复合材料粘合到核心成分而形成。在本研究中,研究了FMLS与环保骨薄纤维纤维增强聚丙烯复合材料的核心成分的机械行为进行了研究,与铝皮层粘合。研究了纤维组合物(50,60和70重量%),纤维长度(30,60,90mm)和对FML机械反应的碱处理的影响。总体结果表明,由于当纤维长度超过临界限制时,由于天然纤维的聚集,纤维组成和纤维长度的增加会降低FML的机械强度。然而,化学处理的Kenaf Bast纤维增强FML与由于改善的Fibermatrix粘合水平而言,与未处理的纤维增强FML相比,对机械性能的显着提高。

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