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Unemployment, rural-urban migration and environmental regulation

机译:失业,城乡移民和环境法规

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摘要

This paper develops a general equilibrium model that incorporates specific features pertaining to developing countries: a large informal sector and rural-urban migration. A calibrated version of the model is used to study the effects of energy tax changes and a reduction in agricultural-sector energy subsidies on labor market outcomes. The results indicate that the incidence of energy taxes is partly shifted on to the rural sector through rural-urban migration. The results thus highlight the importance of modeling the features particular to developing countries and the economic general equilibrium effects when assessing the impact of environmental taxation in those countries.
机译:本文建立了一个一般均衡模型,其中纳入了与发展中国家有关的特定特征:大型非正规部门和城乡移民。该模型的校准版本用于研究能源税变化和减少农业部门能源补贴对劳动力市场成果的影响。结果表明,能源税的发生通过农村向城市的迁移而部分转移到了农村部门。因此,这些结果强调了在评估环境税对发展中国家的影响时,对发展中国家特有的特征和经济总体均衡效应进行建模的重要性。

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