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Consumption dynamics and inequality of opportunity with an application to Uganda

机译：消费动态和机会不平等在乌干达的应用

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摘要

This paper proposes the adoption of an opportunity egalitarian perspective to assess and compare growth processes and their distributional implications. To this aim, a set of graphical tools are introduced that allow one to evaluate the role of growth and recessions in the evolution of individuals' opportunities over time. These tools satisfy the ex post principle of equality of opportunity and represent an extension of the opportunity growth incidence curve, a framework proposed by the literature to evaluate growth according to the ex ante principle of equality of opportunity. This measurement framework is applied to evaluate the economic dynamic between 2009 and 2011 in Uganda. The results show that despite a reduction in the real value of household consumption and a surge in outcome inequality, its effects appear to be less dramatic when the ex post equality of opportunity perspective is invoked.
机译：本文建议采用机会均等的观点来评估和比较增长过程及其分配影响。为此，引入了一套图形工具，使人们能够评估增长和衰退在一段时间内个体机会演变中的作用。这些工具满足了机会均等的事后原则，并且代表了机会增长发生率曲线的延伸，这是文献提出的根据机会均等事前原则评估增长的框架。该衡量框架适用于评估乌干达2009年至2011年之间的经济动态。结果表明，尽管家庭消费的实际价值下降了，结果不平等现象也加剧了，但在事后机会均等的观点下，其影响似乎并不那么显着。

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