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Does energy-related aid affect emissions? Evidence from a global dataset

机译：与能源有关的援助会影响排放吗？来自全局数据集的证据

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Donor countries have been using international aid in the field of energy for at least three decades. The stated objective of this policy is to reduce emissions and promote sustainable development in the global South. In spite of the widespread use of this policy tool, very little is known about its effect on emissions. In this paper we perform an empirical audit of the effectiveness of energy-related aid in tackling CO2 and SO2 emissions. Using a global panel dataset covering 128 countries over the period 1971-2011 and estimating a parsimonious model using the Anderson and Hsiao estimator, we do not find any evidence of a systematic effect of energy-related aid on emissions. We also find that the non-effect is not conditional on institutional quality or level of income. Countries located in Europe and Central Asia do better than others in utilizing this aid to reduce CO2 emissions. Our results are robust after controlling for the environmental Kuznets curve, country fixed effects, country-specific trends, and time-varying common shocks.
机译：捐助国至少三十年来一直在能源领域使用国际援助。该政策的既定目标是减少排放并促进全球南方的可持续发展。尽管该政策工具得到了广泛使用，但对其排放的影响知之甚少。在本文中，我们对能源相关援助在解决CO2和SO2排放方面的有效性进行了实证审核。使用1971年至2011年期间覆盖128个国家的全球面板数据集，并使用Anderson和Hsiao估算器估算一个简约模型，我们没有发现任何证据表明与能源有关的援助会对排放产生系统性影响。我们还发现，非影响并非以制度质量或收入水平为条件。位于欧洲和中亚的国家在利用这种援助减少二氧化碳排放方面比其他国家做得更好。在控制环境库兹涅茨曲线，国家固定效应，特定国家的趋势以及时变的常见冲击之后，我们的结果是可靠的。

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