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Is Environmental Protection Beneficial for the Environment?

机译：环境保护对环境有益吗？

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摘要

We analyze a simple endogenous growth model with environmental interactions. Economic production generates emissions of pollutants whose environmental impact is mitigated by abatement activities financed by government expenditure; environmental quality affects preferences but does not play any productive role. We show that government intervention, by reallocating resources from capital accumulation to environmental preservation activities, allows the economy to achieve a sustainable balanced growth path. Along such a path, softer environmental policy regimes lead to win-win outcomes, fostering economic growth and improving environmental quality. Such a result needs to be interpreted as a long run outcome, but it clearly shows that the compatibility between economic growth and environmental improvement is far from automatic. Indeed, in the long run it could paradoxically be the case that both the economy and the environment benefit from low levels of environmental protection.
机译：我们分析了与环境相互作用的简单内生增长模型。经济生产产生了污染物排放，这些污染物的环境影响通过政府支出资助的减排活动得到缓解；环境质量会影响偏好，但不会发挥任何生产作用。我们表明，通过将资源从资本积累中重新分配到环境保护活动中，政府的干预可以使经济实现可持续的平衡增长之路。沿着这样的道路，更宽松的环境政策制度将带来双赢的结果，促进经济增长并改善环境质量。需要将这种结果解释为长期结果，但它清楚地表明，经济增长与环境改善之间的兼容性远非自动的。的确，从长远来看，经济和环境都可以从低水平的环境保护中受益，这反而是事实。

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  • 来源
    《Review of development economics》 |2017年第3期|786-802|共17页
  • 作者

    Ansuategi Alberto; Marsiglio Simone;

  • 作者单位

    Univ Basque Country, Dept Fdn Econ Anal 1, Ave Lehendakari Aguirre 83, Bilbao 48015, Spain|Univ Basque Country, Inst Publ Econ, Ave Lehendakari Aguirre 83, Bilbao 48015, Spain;

    Univ Wollongong, Sch Accounting Econ & Finance, Northfields Ave, Wollongong, NSW 2522, Australia;

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