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Does Financial Development Promote Innovation in Developing Economies? An Empirical Analysis

机译:金融发展会促进发展中经济体的创新吗?实证分析

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Using firm-level data from 2006 to 2013 for a set of developing countries, we examine the effects of financial development on innovation. Financial development boosts innovation by improving resource allocation and investment in strategic sectors as well as facilitating technology to promote growth. Using binary response models and instrumental variable techniques to correct for endogeneity, we find robust but puzzling results. Contrary to most of the existing literature, financial development has a negative effect on the probability of a firm to innovate in developing countries. This effect is conditional on firm size, and only larger firms benefit from financial development. These results are robust to different measures of financial development and econometric specifications. We argue that this is a result of the design of the financial system in regard to the lack of capital and institutional system. Consequently, developing countries should first generate appropriate institutional conditions if they want financial development to spur growth through innovation.
机译:我们使用2006年至2013年一组发展中国家的公司级数据,研究了金融发展对创新的影响。金融发展通过改善战略部门的资源分配和投资以及促进发展的技术推动了创新。使用二进制响应模型和工具变量技术来纠正内生性,我们发现健壮但令人困惑的结果。与大多数现有文献相反,金融发展对公司在发展中国家进行创新的可能性产生负面影响。这种影响取决于公司的规模,只有较大的公司才能从金融发展中受益。这些结果对于金融发展和计量经济指标的不同度量是可靠的。我们认为这是由于缺乏资本和制度体系而设计的金融体系的结果。因此,如果发展中国家希望金融发展通过创新来刺激增长,则首先应创造适当的体制条件。

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