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Fields of Study and the Earnings Gap by Race in Brazil

机译:巴西的研究领域和种族差异

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Workers with tertiary education in Brazil earn three times more than those with a lower level of schooling. Thus, the attainment of a bachelor's or graduate degree by a black worker usually provides important benefits at the individual level. However, an educational improvement of this type does not assure equal labor market outcomes relative to white workers with the same level of education. The labor earnings differential by race in Brazil is high even among individuals who completed at least a bachelor's degree. This paper investigates this labor earnings gap, emphasizing the unequal distribution of whites and blacks across fields of study. Evidence indicates that disparities in the distribution of racial groups across fields of study help explain 18% of the total median earnings differential in 2000 and 33% in 2010, accounting for most of the gap between white and black workers due to characteristic effects in this latter period.
机译:巴西受过高等教育的工人的收入是学历较低的工人的三倍。因此,黑人工人获得学士学位或研究生学位通常在个人层面上提供重要的好处。但是,相对于受过相同教育水平的白人工人,这种类型的教育改进不能确保获得相同的劳动力市场成果。即使在完成至少学士学位的个人中,巴西的种族收入差异也很高。本文调查了这一劳动收入差距,强调了白人和黑人在研究领域之间的不平等分布。有证据表明,不同研究领域中种族群体分布的差异有助于解释2000年总收入中位数差异的18%和2010年33%的差异,这是由于白人和黑人之间的特征效应造成的期。

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  • 来源
    《Review of development economics》 |2017年第3期|756-785|共30页
  • 作者

    Reis Mauricio;

  • 作者单位

    Inst Pesquisa Econ Aplicada, Av Presidente Antonio Carlos 51 1409, BR-20020010 Rio De Janeiro, RJ, Brazil;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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