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Fresh Cadres bring Fresh Air? Personnel Turnover, Institutions, and China's Water Pollutions

机译:新鲜干部带来新鲜空气吗?人员流失,机构与中国的水污染

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摘要

Weak law enforcement is usually blamed for the dramatic deterioration of the environment in China. Using a panel data covering 287 Chinese prefecture-cities during 2004-2011, we investigate the role of personnel turnover and institutions in water pollution. We show that water pollution deteriorates with the tenure of incumbent mayors. Mayor turnover and institutional quality are associated with lower pollution. Furthermore, personnel turnover and institutions complement each other in mitigating pollution: the influence of mayor turnover on pollution reduction is larger in the cities endowed with stronger executive constraints. We also suggest some channels through which personnel turnover affects water pollution. In general, we illustrate that the turnover of cadres has only limited and temporary effects in mitigating pollution.
机译:通常将执法不力归咎于中国环境的急剧恶化。我们使用覆盖2004年至2011年中国287个地级市的面板数据,调查了人员流动和机构在水污染中的作用。我们表明,水污染随着现任市长的任职而恶化。市长的流动和机构质量与较低的污染有关。此外,人员流动和机构在缓解污染方面是相辅相成的:市长流动对减少污染的影响在拥有强大行政约束的城市中更大。我们还建议了人员流动影响水污染的一些渠道。总的来说,我们说明,干部的更替在缓解污染方面仅具有有限的暂时影响。

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  • 来源
    《Review of development economics》 |2016年第1期|48-61|共14页
  • 作者

    Gao Nan; Liang Pinghan;

  • 作者单位

    Zhongnan Univ Econ & Law, Wuhan 430073, Peoples R China;

    Southwestern Univ Finance & Econ, Res Inst Econ & Management, 55 Guanghuacun St, Chengdu 610074, Peoples R China;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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