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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >UNFOLDING THE TURBULENT CENTURY: A RECONSTRUCTION OF CHINA'S HISTORICAL NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, 1840-1912
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UNFOLDING THE TURBULENT CENTURY: A RECONSTRUCTION OF CHINA'S HISTORICAL NATIONAL ACCOUNTS, 1840-1912

机译:展现动荡的世纪:1840-1912年中国历史国民账户的重建

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摘要

This paper reconstructs China's economic development between 1840 and 1912 with an estimation of Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It provides for the first time a time series of GDP (per capita) for the late Qing Dynasty (1644-1911), based on sectoral output and value added, in current as well as in constant prices. The present estimation of per capita GDP in the late Qing period comes out higher than previous estimations, but it still suggests low average levels of Chinese living standards. The economy during the late Qing Empire was characterized by a large and growing agricultural sector and displayed only minor structural changes. Only in the beginning of the twentieth century did the economy start to show signs of growth.
机译:本文用估计的国内生产总值(GDP)重建了1840年至1912年之间的中国经济发展。它首次提供了清末(1644-1911年)人均GDP的时间序列,该序列是基于部门产出和增加值,按现价和不变价格计算的。目前对清末人均GDP的估算高于先前的估算,但仍表明中国平均生活水平较低。清末帝国时期的经济特点是农业部门不断壮大,并且仅显示出较小的结构变化。直到二十世纪初,经济才开始显示出增长的迹象。

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