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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >WHY HAS INCOME INEQUALITY IN GERMANY INCREASED FROM 2002 TO 2011? A BEHAVIORAL MICROSIMULATION DECOMPOSITION
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WHY HAS INCOME INEQUALITY IN GERMANY INCREASED FROM 2002 TO 2011? A BEHAVIORAL MICROSIMULATION DECOMPOSITION

机译：为什么德国收入不平等从2002年到2011年增加？行为微仿分解

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摘要

This paper proposes a method to decompose changes in income inequality into the contributions of policy changes, wage rate changes, and population changes while considering labor supply reactions. Using data from the Socio-Economic Panel (SOEP), this method is applied to decompose the increase in income inequality in Germany from 2002 to 2011, a period that saw tax reductions and a controversial overhaul of the transfer system. The simulations show that tax and transfer reforms have had an inequality-reducing effect as measured by the mean log deviation and the Gini coefficient. For the Gini, these effects are offset by labor supply reactions. In contrast, policy changes explain part of the increase in the ratio between the 90th and the 50th income percentiles. Changes in wage rates have led to a decrease in income inequality. Thus, the increase in inequality was due to changes in the population.
机译：本文提出了一种分解收入不平等变化的方法，进入政策变化，工资率变化和人口变化的贡献，同时考虑劳工供应反应。使用来自社会经济小组（SOEP）的数据，该方法应用于从2002年到2011年开始分解德国收入不平等的增加，这是一项持有税收减税和转让系统争议的争议的时期。模拟表明，税和转移改革具有不平等的降低效果，通过平均日耳偏差和基尼系数测量。对于基尼，这些效应由劳动力供应反应抵消。相比之下，政策改变解释了第90百年和第50次收入百分比之间的比率增加的一部分。工资率的变化导致收入不平等减少。因此，不等式的增加是由于人口的变化。

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