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Local Segregation and Well-Being

机译：地方隔离与福祉

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This paper deals with the quantification of the well-being loss/gain of a demographic group associated with its occupational segregation, an issue that has not been formally tackled in the literature. For this purpose, this paper proposes several properties to take into account when measuring this phenomenon. Building on standard assumptions of social welfare functions, it also defines and characterizes a parameterized family of indices that satisfy those properties. In particular, the indices are equal to zero when either the group has no segregation or all occupations have the same wage, and the indices increase when individuals of the group move into occupations that have higher wages than those left behind. In addition, ceteris paribus, the indices increase more the lower the wage is of the occupation left behind, and consider small improvements for many people to be more important than large improvements for a few.
机译：本文涉及与职业隔离有关的人口群体的福利损失/收益的量化，这是文献中尚未正式解决的问题。为此，本文提出了测量此现象时要考虑的几个属性。它以社会福利功能的标准假设为基础，还定义并表征了满足这些属性的参数化指标系列。尤其是，当该组没有种族隔离或所有职业具有相同的工资时，该指数等于零；而当该组中的个人进入工资水平高于所留下的职业时，该指数会增加。另外，在其他条件下，指数越低，指数的增加幅度就越大，并认为对许多人来说，小幅改善比少数人的大改善更为重要。

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