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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY IN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PARENT-CHILD PATHWAYS
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INTERGENERATIONAL MOBILITY IN THE UNITED STATES AND GREAT BRITAIN: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PARENT-CHILD PATHWAYS

机译：美国和大不列颠之间的代际流动性：父母子女通道的比较研究

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摘要

We build on cross-national research to examine the relationships underlying estimates of relative intergenerational mobility in the United States and Great Britain using harmonized longitudinal data and focusing on men. We examine several pathways by which parental status is related to offspring status, including education, labor market attachment, occupation, marital status, and health, and perform several sensitivity analyses to test the robustness of our results. We decompose differences between the two nations into that part attributable to the strength of the relationship between parental income and the child's characteristics and the labor market return to those child characteristics. We find that the relationships underlying these intergenerational linkages differ in systematic ways between the two nations. In the United States, primarily because of the higher returns to education and skills, the pathway through offspring education is relatively more important than it is in Great Britain; by contrast, in Great Britain the occupation pathway forms the primary channel of intergenerational persistence.
机译：我们以跨国研究为基础，使用统一的纵向数据并关注男性，研究了美国和英国相对代际流动性估计值之间的潜在关系。我们研究了父母身份与后代身份相关的几种途径，包括教育，劳动力市场依恋，职业，婚姻状况和健康状况，并进行了几项敏感性分析以检验结果的可靠性。我们将两国之间的差异分解为这一部分，这归因于父母收入与孩子的特征之间的关系的强度以及劳动力市场回归到那些孩子的特征。我们发现，两国之间这些代际联系的基础之间的关系在系统上有所不同。在美国，主要是由于获得更高的教育和技能回报，通过后代教育的途径比在英国更为重要。相比之下，在英国，占领途径构成了代际持久性的主要渠道。

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  • 来源
    《Review of Income and Wealth》 |2014年第3期|425-449|共25页
  • 作者

    Jo Blanden; Robert Haveman; Timothy Smeeding; Kathryn Wilson;

  • 作者单位

    School of Economics, University of Surrey;

    Department of Economics, Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison;

    Department of Economics, Robert M. La Follette School of Public Affairs, University of Wisconsin-Madison;

    Kent State University,Kent State University, College of Business Administration, PO Box 5190, Kent, OH 44242, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    education; intergenerational mobility; occupation;

    机译：教育;代际流动性占用;

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