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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >ACCOUNTING FOR UNITED STATES HOUSEHOLD INCOME INEQUALITY TRENDS: THE CHANGING IMPORTANCE OF HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE AND MALE AND FEMALE LABOR EARNINGS INEQUALITY
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ACCOUNTING FOR UNITED STATES HOUSEHOLD INCOME INEQUALITY TRENDS: THE CHANGING IMPORTANCE OF HOUSEHOLD STRUCTURE AND MALE AND FEMALE LABOR EARNINGS INEQUALITY

机译：美国家庭收入不平等趋势的核算：家庭结构变化以及男性和女性劳动收入不平等的变化趋势

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摘要

Using a shift-share analysis on March CPS data, this paper estimates the degree to which changes in labor earnings, employment, and marriage patterns account for household income inequality growth in the United States since 1979. The factors contributing to the rapid rise in income inequality in the 1980s differ substantially from those contributing to its slower increase since that time, Unlike findings for the 1980s when changes in the correlation of spouses' earnings accounted for income inequality growth, this factor is no longer a major contributor toward its continued increase. Additionally, the 2000s business cycle is the first full business cycle in at least 30 years where changes in earnings of male household heads accounted for declines in income inequality. Instead, the continued growth in income inequality in the 2000s was accounted for primarily by increases in female earnings inequality and declines in both male and female employment.
机译：本文使用3月份CPS数据的变动份额分析，估计了自1979年以来美国劳动力收入，就业和婚姻方式的变化在多大程度上解释了家庭收入不平等的增长。 1980年代的不平等与自那以后导致其增长放缓的因素有很大的不同。与1980年代的发现不同，配偶收入的相关性变化导致收入不平等的增长，这一因素不再是其持续增长的主要因素。此外，2000年代的商业周期是至少30年以来的第一个完整商业周期，其中男性户主的收入变化导致收入不平等下降。取而代之的是，2000年代收入不平等的持续增长主要是由于女性收入不平等的增加以及男女就业率的下降。

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