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AN ANATOMY OF RACIAL AND ETHNIC TRENDS IN MALE EARNINGS IN THE U.S.

机译:美国男性收入中种族和种族趋势的剖析

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Progress in narrowing black-white earnings differences has been far from continuous, with some of the apparent progress resulting from labor force withdrawal among lower-skilled African Americans. This paper documents racial and ethnic differences in male earnings from 1950 through 2010 using data from the decennial census and American Community Surveys. Emphasis is given to annual rather than weekly or hourly earnings. We take a quantile approach, providing evidence on medians and other percentiles of the distribution. Treatment of imputed earnings greatly affects measured outcomes. Hispanic men have exhibited earnings growth similar to white men over several decades. Black men have been left behind economically due in large part to increased joblessness, a process exacerbated by weak labor market conditions. By 2010, joblessness had risen to over 40 percent and the median black-white earnings gap was the largest in at least 60 years.
机译:缩小黑白收入差异的进展远非持续,其中一些明显的进展是由于技能较低的非洲裔美国人撤离劳动力所致。本文使用十年人口普查和美国社区调查的数据,记录了1950年至2010年男性收入的种族和种族差异。重点是年度收入,而不是每周或每小时收入。我们采用分位数方法,提供分布的中位数和其他百分位数的证据。估算收入的处理极大地影响了可衡量的结果。几十年来,西班牙裔男性的收入增长与白人男性相似。黑人在经济上被甩在了后面,这在很大程度上是由于失业增加,劳动力市场条件疲软加剧了这一过程。到2010年,失业率上升到40%以上,黑白收入差距的中位数是至少60年以来最大的。

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