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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >ON THE ROLE OF AID IN THE GREAT ESCAPE
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ON THE ROLE OF AID IN THE GREAT ESCAPE

机译：论援助在重大危机中的作用

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We do not have to live under an illusion that aid can solve the problem of global poverty to think that aid can help, and even help greatly. Yes, external aid that is ostensibly targeted to poor people, but goes through a government that does not share that goal, can be thwarted and this has happened at times. Under certain conditions, aid might even make things worse, although those conditions-related to the social preferences of leaders and the constraints they face-are hard to credibly verify, or generalize about even when verifiable in specific cases. However, an objective review of the evidence does not suggest that aid typically fails. Indeed, in contrast to the claims in TGE, the best recent evidence suggests that aid has helped promote economic growth on average over the longer term. From what we know, it is more believable that aid has reduced poverty in the world than created it.
机译：我们不必生活在一种幻想中，即援助可以解决全球贫困问题，而不认为援助可以提供帮助，甚至大有帮助。是的，表面上针对穷人的外部援助，但经过一个没有实现该目标的政府，则可以受到挫败，而且这种情况有时会发生。在某些条件下，援助甚至可能使情况变得更糟，尽管与领导者的社会偏好和他们所面临的制约因素相关的条件很难可靠地加以核实，甚至在特定情况下也可以得到证实。但是，对证据的客观审查并不表明援助通常会失败。的确，与TGE中的主张相反，最近的最佳证据表明，援助从长远来看平均有助于促进经济增长。据我们所知，相信援助比造成贫困更能减少世界上的贫困。

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