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INEQUALITY IN VIETNAMESE URBAN-RURAL LIVING STANDARDS, 1993-2006

机译:1993-2006年越南城乡生活水平不平等

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We investigate urban-rural inequality in Vietnam using data from the Vietnam Living Standard Surveys between 1993 and 2006. We find that mean per capita expenditure of urban households is consistently twice as much as that of rural households and that the urban-rural gap monotonically increases from the poorer to the richer groups of the expenditure distribution. To isolate factors contributing to the urban-rural gap, we apply the Oaxaca-Blinder type decomposition to a newly developed unconditional quantile regression method. Factors contributing significantly to the high urban-rural gap include inter-group differences in education, household age structure, labor market activity, geographic location and their related returns, with education playing the most important role. Over the period, consistent with the country's massive rural-urban migration, we find that domestic remittance plays a significant role in shortening the urban-rural expenditure gap in the later years, 2002 and 2006.
机译:我们使用1993年至2006年越南生活水平调查的数据调查了越南的城乡不平等状况。我们发现,城镇家庭的人均支出始终是农村家庭的两倍,而且城乡差距单调增加从较穷的群体到较富裕的群体的支出分配。为了隔离造成城乡差距的因素,我们将Oaxaca-Blinder类型分解应用于一种新开发的无条件分位数回归方法。造成城乡差距巨大的重要因素包括教育之间的群体间差异,家庭年龄结构,劳动力市场活动,地理位置及其相关回报,其中教育发挥着最重要的作用。在此期间,与该国大规模的城乡迁移相符,我们发现,国内汇款在缩短后期的2002年和2006年对缩小城乡支出差距方面起着重要作用。

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