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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >THE 32ND IARIW GENERAL CONFERENCE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, 2012: EDITORS' INTRODUCTION
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THE 32ND IARIW GENERAL CONFERENCE, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS, 2012: EDITORS' INTRODUCTION

机译：第32届IARIW大会，马萨诸塞州波士顿，2012年：编者介绍

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This special issue of the Review of Income and Wealth contains selected papers from the 32nd IARIW General Conference of the IARIW, which was held in Boston on August 5-11, 2012. Like an ellipse with two foci, IARIW general conferences have both a microeconomic theme centered on measuring inequality, and a macroeconomic theme centered on measurement problems related to national accounts, productivity, and price change. Both foci are represented by the papers in this special issue. Although the papers cover a diverse range of measurement topics, they can be grouped into papers on measuring inequality, papers on the drivers of macroeconomic growth, and papers on prices. The first paper on inequality is "Global Inequality: Levels and Trends, 1993-2005; How Sensitive Are These to the Choice of PPPs and Real Income Measures?" David Warner, D. S. Prasada Rao, William Griffiths and Duangkamon Chotikapanic attempt the ambitious objective of measuring the change in a global Gini coefficient from 1993 to 2005, taking into account both the differences between country average per capita income measured using purchasing power parities (PPPs) and within-country inequality (Warner et al., 2014). They use PPPs from the 2005 round of the World Bank's International Comparison Program, but to investigate the sensitivity of the results to the data source used for the PPPs, they also calculate the results implied by other sources of PPPs. Irrespective of the approach used, they find that global inequality is falling, in part because of strong growth in average incomes in China and India.
机译：本期《收入与财富评论》特刊包含了2012年8月5日至11日在波士顿举行的IARIW第32届IARIW大会的精选论文。IARIW大会就像带有两个焦点的椭圆形会议，都具有微观经济学意义。主题以衡量不平等为中心，宏观经济主题以与国民账户，生产率和价格变化有关的衡量问题为中心。在本期特刊中，两个焦点均由论文代表。尽管这些论文涵盖了各种各样的衡量主题，但它们可以分为关于衡量不平等的论文，关于宏观经济增长驱动力的论文和关于价格的论文。关于不平等的第一篇论文是“全球不平等：水平和趋势，1993-2005年；这些对于购买力平价和实际收入衡量标准有多敏感？” David Warner，DS Prasada Rao，William Griffiths和Duangkamon Chotikapanic尝试了雄心勃勃的目标，即衡量1993年至2005年全球基尼系数的变化，同时考虑到了使用购买力平价（PPP）衡量的国家人均收入之间的差异以及国家内部的不平等（Warner等，2014）。他们使用世界银行2005年一轮国际比较计划中的PPP，但是为了调查结果对PPP所用数据源的敏感性，他们还计算了PPP其他来源所隐含的结果。无论采用哪种方法，他们都发现全球不平等现象正在减少，部分原因是中国和印度的平均收入强劲增长。

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    《Review of Income and Wealth》 |2014年第novasuppla期|S277-S280|共4页
  • 作者

    Marshall Reinsdorf; Robert Hill;

  • 作者单位

    Senior Economist, Statistics Department, Real Sector Division International Monetary Fund, 700 19th Street, NW, Washington DC 20431, USA;

    University of Graz, Austria;

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