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(IN)EQUALITY IN EDUCATION AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT

机译:教育和经济发展中的(平等)平等

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This paper investigates the relationship between the level and the distribution of education and economic development. We contribute to the literature by introducing an interaction term between the education Gini coefficient and average years of schooling. In a dynamic panel over 55 years and 134 countries we provide, on the one hand, strong evidence that more schooling is good for growth, but the coefficient is variable and substantially declining in the degree of inequality. The aggregate benefit to education thus depends on a country's position in the education distribution. On the other hand, we find a slight transitional increase in education inequality to be beneficial at a very low average level of schooling, but detrimental for growth at a relatively high average level. Allowing for the macroeco-nomic return to education to be heterogeneous with respect to the degree of inequality is therefore paramount in understanding the relationship between education and development.
机译:本文研究了教育水平与分布与经济发展之间的关系。我们通过介绍教育基尼系数和平均受教育年限之间的相互作用来为文献做出贡献。一方面,在55年的动态调查中,我们在134个国家/地区提供了有力的证据,表明接受更多教育对增长有利,但系数是可变的,并且不平等程度大大下降。因此,教育总收益取决于一个国家在教育分配中的地位。另一方面,我们发现教育不平等的轻微过渡性增长在平均教育水平很低的情况下是有益的,但在相对较高的平均水平下却不利于增长。因此,就不平等程度而言,允许宏观经济教育收益是异质的,这对于理解教育与发展之间的关系至关重要。

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