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ON BI-POLARIZATION AND THE MIDDLE CLASS IN LATIN AMERICA: A LOOK AT THE FIRST DECADE OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

机译:关于拉丁美洲的双极化和中产阶级:二十世纪初十年看

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This paper proposes new measures and graphical representations of the change in bi-polarization and in the relative importance of the middle class that took place in a given country during a given period. These tools extend, in fact, the concepts of inter-distribution income inequality and Lorenz curves by making, first, a distinction between overall, "pure growth based" and "shape related" distributional changes; and then between a "first-order" and a "second-order" change in "shape related" distributional change. The empirical illustration is based on data covering 17 Latin American countries in 2000 and 2009, obtained from the Latinobarometro surveys for these years. The standard of living of individuals was derived on the basis of correspondence analysis. These new tools help us to understand the changes that took place in the distribution of standards of living during the period analyzed.
机译:本文提出了在特定时期内某个国家发生的两极分化和中产阶级的相对重要性的新措施和图形表示。实际上,这些工具通过首先对总体的“基于纯增长的”和“形状相关的”分配变化进行区分,从而扩展了分配间收入不平等和Lorenz曲线的概念。然后在“形状相关”分布变化的“一阶”和“二阶”之间变化。实证说明基于2000年和2009年从拉丁美洲的Lobaobarometro调查获得的涵盖17个拉丁美洲国家的数据。个人的生活水平是在对应分析的基础上得出的。这些新工具有助于我们了解所分析期间生活水平分配方面的变化。

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