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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >EXPORT GROWTH, CAPACITY UTILIZATION, AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE CANADIAN MANUFACTURING PLANTS
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EXPORT GROWTH, CAPACITY UTILIZATION, AND PRODUCTIVITY GROWTH: EVIDENCE FROM THE CANADIAN MANUFACTURING PLANTS

机译：出口增长，产能利用和生产率增长：来自加拿大制造业的证据

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Aggregate labor and multifactor productivity growth slowed substantially post-2000 in the Canadian manufacturing sector. To examine the source of the decline, this paper proposes a decomposition method that delves deeper into the two micro-components of aggregate productivity growth: a within-plant component and a between-plant component. The decomposition builds on earlier work by Jorgenson and his collaborators that decomposes aggregate productivity growth into its industry components, but applies it to the plant level and introduces non-neoclassical features of the plant-level economic environment. It finds that the preponderance of the aggregate labor and multifactor productivity growth slowdown is due to the pro-cyclical nature of productivity growth arising from capacity utilization. Almost all of the aggregate productivity growth slowdown is driven by exporters, as exporters experienced large declines in labor productivity growth in the post-2000 period as a result of large declines in their capacity utilization.
机译：2000年后，加拿大制造业的总劳动力和多要素生产率增长显着放缓。为了考察下降的根源，本文提出了一种分解方法，该方法更深入地研究了总生产率增长的两个微观要素：工厂内部要素和工厂间要素。分解基于乔根森及其合作者的早期工作，该工作将总生产率的增长分解为其行业组成部分，但将其应用于工厂级别，并引入了工厂级别经济环境的非新古典特征。研究发现，总劳动和多要素生产率增长放缓的主要原因是产能利用率引起的生产率增长的顺周期性质。生产率增长的总和几乎所有下降都是由出口商推动的，因为在2000年以后，由于生产力的大幅下降，出口商的劳动生产率增长出现了大幅下降。

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