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POVERTY IN RURAL INDIA: CASTE AND TRIBE

机译:印度农村的贫困:困境与部落

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This paper analyzes the determinants of rural poverty in India, contrasting the situation of scheduled caste (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) households with the non-scheduled population. The incidence of poverty in SC and ST households is much higher than among non-scheduled households. By combining regression estimates for the ratio of per capita expenditure to the poverty line and an Oaxaca-type decomposition analysis, we study how these differences in the incidence of poverty arise. We find that for SC households, differences in characteristics explain the gaps in poverty incidence more than differences in transformed regression coefficients. In contrast, for ST households, differences in the transformed regression coefficients play the more important role.
机译:本文分析了印度农村贫困的决定因素,并比较了非等级人口的计划种姓(SC)和计划部落(ST)家庭的状况。 SC和ST家庭的贫困发生率远高于非计划家庭。通过将人均支出与贫困线比率的回归估计值与瓦哈卡型分解分析相结合,我们研究了贫困发生率的这些差异是如何产生的。我们发现,对于SC家庭而言,特征差异可以解释贫困发生率的差异,而不是转换回归系数的差异。相反,对于ST家庭,转换后回归系数的差异起着更重要的作用。

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