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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >MEASURING THE LIFETIME REDISTRIBUTION ACHIEVED BY DUTCH TAXATION, CASH TRANSFER AND NON-CASH BENEFITS PROGRAMS
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MEASURING THE LIFETIME REDISTRIBUTION ACHIEVED BY DUTCH TAXATION, CASH TRANSFER AND NON-CASH BENEFITS PROGRAMS

机译：评估荷兰税收，现金转移和非现金收益计划可实现的终身再分配

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摘要

This paper assesses how the Dutch system of taxation, cash transfers and non-cash benefits redistributes between the rich and the poor. The approach in this paper deviates from the usual approach by incorporating the full life cycle in the measurements, rather than only the annual effects. Moreover, the coverage is larger than is usually the case: the paper takes account of both direct and indirect taxes and direct and indirect benefits. In order to obtain the measurements on redistribution, we use the level of educational attainment to classify the population. We therefore measure, in terms of present values, the average net benefit from government policies for an average representative person of each level of education. The results indicate a sizable redistribution from the rich to the poor and a significant reduction of welfare inequality. The net effect on welfare inequality is, however, substantially smaller than when measured on an annual basis.
机译：本文评估了荷兰的税收，现金转移和非现金利益体系如何在贫富之间重新分配。本文中的方法与常规方法不同，在测量中纳入了整个生命周期，而不仅仅是年度影响。而且，覆盖范围比通常情况要大：本文考虑了直接和间接税以及直接和间接利益。为了获得关于再分配的度量，我们使用受教育程度对人口进行分类。因此，我们以现值衡量各级教育的平均代表人从政府政策中获得的平均净收益。结果表明，富人向穷人的分配幅度很大，福利不平等现象也大大减少。但是，对福利不平等的净影响远小于按年度衡量的净影响。

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