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AN INTELLECTUAL HISTORY OF NATIONAL ACCOUNTING

机译：国民核算的历史

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摘要

The world never sleeps and economies do not stand still. As the scope, sophistication and complexity of economic transactions increase, new products appear and the institutions engaged in these exchanges themselves change. The nature of economic relationships is continually being transformed, as activities appear more ambiguous and the interpretation of economic statistics grows ever more difficult. The national accountant is increasingly being called upon to don the mantle of a shaman—expected to assume the crucial role of an intermediary between a real material world and a virtual representation constructed from partial and selective statistical observations. To interpret these phenomena, meaningfully and with integrity, economic statisticians should be well versed in a catechism that teaches the skills and knowledge to undertake this difficult task in an honest and effective manner. They equally require a relevant accompanying data framework to guide official efforts to gather information consistently and to incorporate coherently and according to well-defined principles and recognized international standards the many subtle judgments necessary to complete the overall picture of the economic system. But when the conceptual foundations of the present model of the national accounts are being progressively undermined by the shifting quicksands of economic theory, legal intervention, exogenous political determinations and the growing global nature of many transactions, even this may not be enough.
机译：世界永不眠，经济也不止步。随着经济交易的范围，复杂性和复杂性的增加，出现了新产品，并且从事这些交易的机构也发生了变化。随着活动变得越来越模棱两可，经济统计的解释越来越困难，经济关系的性质正在不断发生变化。越来越多地要求国民会计穿上萨满的披风-期望承担起真实物质世界和由部分和选择性统计观察结果构成的虚拟表示之间的中介的关键作用。为了有意义，完整地解释这些现象，经济统计学家应该精通技巧论，讲授以诚实有效的方式完成这项艰巨任务的技能和知识。它们同样需要一个相关的附带数据框架，以指导官方努力一致地收集信息，并根据明确定义的原则和公认的国际标准，对完成经济体系整体状况所必需的许多微妙的判断进行整合。但是，当当前国民账户模型的概念基础因经济理论，法律干预，外在的政治决定以及许多交易的日益增长的全球性的日新月异而逐渐受到损害时，即使这还不够。

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