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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Income and Wealth >WHAT CAN AFRICA LEARN FROM ASIAN DEVELOPMENT SUCCESSES AND FAILURES?
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WHAT CAN AFRICA LEARN FROM ASIAN DEVELOPMENT SUCCESSES AND FAILURES?

机译：非洲从亚洲的发展成功和失败中可以学到什么？

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Development economics came of age as a distinct field within economics in the 1960s and has always been about narrowing the gap between the world's rich and poor nations. After some 40 years of experience, the single most important empirical reality has been the unevenness of the reduction of this gap. Nowhere is this more striking than when one compares the average performance of Asian and Sub-Saharan African economies. As Figure 1 illustrates, both regions started with similar levels of (population-weighted) per capita incomes in 1960 but find themselves now in a dramatically different situation. While East Asia, as a whole, succeeded in multiplying per capita incomes by a factor of 5 between 1960 and 2000 and has significantly reduced the gap with the rich countries, Sub Saharan Africa as a whole is not much richer than it was in 1960. Meanwhile South Asia overtook Sub Saharan Africa by 1990 and now has about twice its income level. Taking out South Africa, the dominant economy in Africa affects levels of GDP per capita, but not the overall comparisons of growth.
机译：发展经济学作为1960年代经济学中的一个独特领域而诞生，并且一直致力于缩小世界上富国与穷国之间的差距。经过大约40年的经验，最重要的经验事实是缩小差距的不均匀性。比较亚洲和撒哈拉以南非洲经济体的平均表现，这一点最引人注目。如图1所示，两个地区在1960年的人均收入水平（人口加权）相似，但现在却处在截然不同的状况。从总体上看，东亚在1960年至2000年之间成功地使人均收入增加了5倍，并大大减少了与富裕国家的差距，而整个撒哈拉以南非洲并不比1960年富裕得多。同时，南亚到1990年已超过撒哈拉以南非洲地区，现在的收入水平约为其收入水平的两倍。排除南非，非洲的主导经济影响人均GDP水平，但不会影响整体的增长比较。

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