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Implicit protectionism via state enterprises and technology transfer from foreign enterprises

机译:通过国家企业和技术转让外国企业的隐性保护主义

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摘要

We formulate a mixed triopoly in which one state enterprise competes with one domestic and one foreign private enterprise. The private enterprise can transfer its technology to the private rival, which reduces the rival's production cost. We show that if the privatization policy is endogenous, then the foreign firm voluntarily transfers its technology. We also show that the foreign enterprise may strategically raise its local ownership share. These results suggest that the existence of a state enterprise and its potential future privatization serve as an industrial policy that improves the domestic firm's competitive advantage relative to the foreign enterprise.
机译:我们制定了一个混合三角花,其中一个国家企业与国内和一个外国民营企业竞争。私营企业可以将其技术转移到私人竞争对手,这降低了竞争对手的生产成本。我们表明,如果私有化政策是内生,那么外国公司自愿转移其技术。我们还表明,外国企业可能会策略性地提高其当地所有权份额。这些结果表明,国家企业及其未来私有化的存在作为一个产业政策,可提高国内公司相对于外国企业的竞争优势。

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