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Overborrowing and Balance of Payments Imbalances in a Monetary Union

机译:货币联盟中的过度借贷和国际收支失衡

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摘要

The sources of the balance of payments imbalances in the Euro area can be characterized by a combination of four phenomena: (i) the credit imbalances between the core and the periphery of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU) (ii) the credit misallocation between the tradable and the nontradable sectors in the periphery (iii) the rapid increase in the output and the price of nontradable goods in the periphery since the beginning of the EMU and (iv) the current account imbalances within the EMU. This paper explains all four of these stylized facts within a single model as a result of the interaction between the common monetary policy, inflation heterogeneity and a relaxation of the credit constraint in the nontradable sector of the periphery. When nontradable goods are used as collateral, an increase in their prices can initiate an overborrowing spiral and lead to a balance of payment imbalances. Furthermore, the model endogenizes differences in unit labor costs between the core and the periphery of the Euro area.
机译:欧元区国际收支失衡的根源可以通过以下四种现象来表征:(i)经济及货币联盟(EMU)核心与外围之间的信贷失衡(ii)两者之间的信贷错配外围国家的可交易和非贸易部门(iii)自欧洲货币联盟成立以来,外围国家的非贸易商品的产量和价格迅速增长,以及(iv)欧洲货币联盟内部的经常账户失衡。由于共同货币政策,通货膨胀异质性和外围不可贸易部门的信贷约束放松之间的相互作用,本文在一个模型中解释了所有这四个典型事实。当将非贸易商品用作抵押品时,其价格上涨会引发过度借贷的螺旋式上升,并导致国际收支失衡。此外,该模型内生了欧元区核心与外围地区之间单位劳动成本的差异。

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  • 来源
    《Review of international economics》 |2016年第1期|67-98|共32页
  • 作者

    Sy Mouhamadou;

  • 作者单位

    African Dev Bank AfDB, Res Dept, EDRE, Ave Jean Paul II,BP V 316 Abidjan, Abidjan, Cote Ivoire;

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  • 正文语种 eng
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