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Single microparticle launching method using two-stage light-gas gun for simulating hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroids and space debris

机译:使用两级光气枪模拟微流星体和空间碎片的超高速撞击的单个微粒发射方法

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A single microparticle launching method is described to simulate the hypervelocity impacts of micrometeoroids and microdebris on space structures at the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science, Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency. A microparticle placed in a sabot with slits is accelerated using a rifled two-stage light-gas gun. The centrifugal force provided by the rifling in the launch tube separates the sabot. The sabot-separation distance and the impact-point deviation are strongly affected by the combination of the sabot diameter and the bore diameter, and by the projectile diameter. Using this method, spherical projectiles of 1.0–0.1 mm diameter were launched at up to 7 km/s. © 2010 American Institute of Physics Article Outline INTRODUCTION SABOT SEPARATION METHOD SINGLE MICROPARTICLE LAUNCHING FACILITY Two-stage light-gas gun at ISAS Sabot design Velocity measurement SINGLE-PARTICLE LAUNCHING TESTS Sabot separation characteristic Projectile trajectory Success rate of single particle launching CONCLUSION
机译:日本宇宙航空研究开发署太空与航天科学研究所描述了一种单一的微粒发射方法,以模拟微流星体和微碎片对空间结构的超高速影响。使用有膛线的两段式轻气枪加速放置在带有缝隙的a中的微粒。发射管中的膛线所提供的离心力将木桩分开。弹头分离距离和冲击点偏差受弹头直径和内径的组合以及弹丸直径的强烈影响。使用这种方法,可以以高达7 km / s的速度发射直径为1.0-0.1 mm的球形弹丸。 ©2010美国物理研究所文章概述引言SABOT分离方法在ISAS Sabot上设计两级轻气枪Sabot设计速度测量单颗粒下气测试Sabot分离特性抛物线弹道单粒子发射成功率结论

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