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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Scientific Instruments >Digitally tunable, wide-band amplitude, phase, and frequency detection for atomic-resolution scanning force microscopy
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Digitally tunable, wide-band amplitude, phase, and frequency detection for atomic-resolution scanning force microscopy

机译:用于原子分辨率扫描力显微镜的数字可调宽带幅度,相位和频率检测

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Frequency-modulation atomic force microscopy (FM-AFM) relies on an accurate tracking of the resonance frequency of a scanning probe. It is now used in environments ranging from ultrahigh vacuum to aqueous solutions, for slow and for fast imaging, with probes resonating from a few kilohertz up to several megahertz. Here we present a versatile experimental setup that detects amplitude, phase, and frequency of AFM probes for resonance frequencies up to 15 MHz and with >70 kHz maximum bandwidth for amplitude/phase detection. We provide generic parameter settings for variable-bandwidth frequency detection and test these using our setup. The signal-to-noise ratio of the frequency detector is sufficiently high to record atomic-resolution images of mica by FM-AFM in aqueous solution.
机译:调频原子力显微镜(FM-AFM)依赖于对扫描探针共振频率的精确跟踪。现在,它可用于从超高真空到水溶液的各种环境中,以实现慢速和快速成像,探头的共振频率从几千赫兹到几兆赫兹不等。在这里,我们提供了一种通用的实验设置,可检测AFM探头的振幅,相位和频率,以获取高达15 MHz的谐振频率,并具有大于70 kHz的最大带宽用于振幅/相位检测。我们提供用于可变带宽频率检测的通用参数设置,并使用我们的设置进行测试。频率检测器的信噪比足够高,可以通过FM-AFM在水溶液中记录云母的原子分辨率图像。

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