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Functional Ion Laser Based upon a Thermionic Hollow Cathode Discharge

机译:基于热电子空心阴极放电的功能离子激光器

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摘要

An ion laser based upon a thermionic hollow cathode discharge is described. The anode and the cathode are a pair of hollow metal cylinders that are spaced by a series of metal apertures along the axis of a solenoid. The laser is necessarily operated in a flowing gas mode; argon or krypton flows through the cathode tube and is pumped out through a high conductance sideport. The arc runs from the inside of the cathode tube at a point where the gas pressure is approximately 1 Torr. The characteristics of a variety of cathode types are discussed. The collimating structure consists of a number of relatively widely spaced metal apertures supported either on insulating rods or resting directly on the vacuum wall. The device is simple and completely demountable. A number of multiwatt versions of this design are discussed. The results of controlled life tests are presented and the expected useful lifetime of the laser is discussed.
机译:描述了基于热电子空心阴极放电的离子激光器。阳极和阴极是一对空心金属圆柱体,它们沿着螺线管的轴线被一系列金属孔隔开。激光必须在气体流动模式下运行。氩气或k气流经阴极管,并通过高电导率旁通口被抽出。电弧在气体压力约为1托时从阴极管内部延伸。讨论了各种阴极类型的特性。准直结构由多个相对较宽间隔的金属孔组成,这些金属孔支撑在绝缘棒上或直接放置在真空壁上。该设备简单且可完全拆卸。讨论了该设计的许多多瓦版本。给出了受控寿命测试的结果,并讨论了激光器的预期使用寿命。

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    《Review of Scientific Instruments》 |1968年第10期|p.1472-1477|共6页
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