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Global value chains and technology transfer: new evidence from developing countries

机译：全球价值链和技术转让：来自发展中国家的新证据

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摘要

International trade has long been considered a channel of technology transfer. This paper draws from the World Bank's Enterprise Surveys to provide a sample of 18 developing and emerging economies to investigate whether global value chains (GVCs) are a vehicle for the transfer of technology. It focuses on one specific channel for technology transfer, namely, the licensing of foreign technology. To control for the possible endogeneity of technology licensing, propensity score matching is combined with a difference-in-differences approach. The results show a positive effect of being involved in two-way trading on the licensing of foreign technology. Firms that become two-way traders are significantly more likely to use foreign-licensed technology than firms starting to export or import. This evidence suggests that the complexity associated with the mode of internationalisation determines the licensing of foreign technology. GVC participation also appears to foster firms' performance, reflecting my findings that the acquisition of foreign technology leads to significant productivity improvements.
机译：国际贸易长期以来一直被认为是一种技术转让渠道。本文从世界银行的企业调查中借鉴了18个发展中国家和新兴经济体的样本，以调查全球价值链（GVCS）是否是转让技术的载体。它专注于一个特定的技术转让渠道，即外国技术的许可。为了控制技术许可的可能内核性，倾向得分匹配与差异差异差异相结合。结果表明，在外国技术许可中涉及双向交易的积极效果。成为双向交易者的公司比开始出口或进口的公司更容易使用外资企业。本证据表明，与国际化模式相关的复杂性决定了外国技术的许可。 GVC参与似乎似乎促进了公司的绩效，反映了我的发现，即收购外国技术导致显着的生产力改善。

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