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Cultural change and the migration choice

机译：文化变革与移民选择

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Cultural differences play an important role in shaping migration patterns. The conventional proxies for cross country cultural differences, such as common language; ethnicity; genetic traits; or religion, implicitly assume that cultural proximity between two countries is constant over time and symmetric. This is far from realistic. This paper proposes a gravity model for international migration which explicitly allows for the time varying and asymmetric dimensions of cultural proximity. In accordance with Disdier, Tai, Fontagne, Mayer (Rev World Econ, 145(4):575-595, 2010) we assume that the evolution of bilateral cultural affinity over time is reflected in the intensity of bilateral trade in cultural goods. The empirical framework includes a comprehensive set of high dimensional fixed effects which enable identification of the impact of cultural proximity on migration over and beyond the effect of pre-existing cultural and historical ties. The results are robust across different econometric techniques and suggest that positive changes in cultural relationships over time foster bilateral migration.
机译：文化差异在塑造迁移模式中发挥着重要作用。跨国文化差异的传统代理，如常规语言;种族;遗传性状;或宗教，隐含地假设两个国家之间的文化接近随着时间的推移和对称而恒定。这远非现实。本文提出了国际迁移的重力模型，明确允许文化接近的时间变化和不对称的尺寸。根据Disdier，Tai，Fontagne，Mayer（Rev World Econ，145（4）：575-595,1010），我们假设双边文化亲和力随着时间的推移，反映在文化物品的双边贸易的强度。经验框架包括一套全面的高维固定效果，可确定文化接近对预先存在的文化和历史关系的影响。结果跨越不同的计量技术强大，并提出了随着时间的推移文化关系的积极变化寄养。

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