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Socially responsible mining: the relationship between mining and poverty, human health and the environment

机译：对社会负责的采矿：采矿与贫困，人类健康与环境之间的关系

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摘要

Increasing global demand for metals is putting strain on the ability of the mining industry to physically keep up with demand (physical scarcity). Conversely, social issues including the environmental and human health consequences of mining as well as the disparity in income distribution from mining revenues are disproportionately felt at the local community level. This has created social rifts, particularly in the developing world, between affected communities and both industry and governments. Such rifts can result in a disruption of the steady supply of metals (situa-tional scarcity). Here we discuss the importance of mining in relationship to poverty, identify steps that have been taken to create a framework for socially responsible mining, and then discuss the need for academia to work in partnership with communities, government, and industry to develop transdis-ciplinary research-based step change solutions to the intertwined problems of physical and situational scarcity.
机译：全球对金属的需求不断增加，正使采矿业实际满足需求（物理稀缺）的能力受到压力。相反，在当地社区层面上，人们不成比例地感到社会问题，包括采矿对环境和人类健康的影响以及采矿收入与收入分配的差距。这在受影响的社区与行业和政府之间造成了社会分歧，尤其是在发展中国家。这种裂口会导致金属的稳定供应中断（当地稀缺）。在这里，我们讨论采矿与贫困之间的关系的重要性，确定为建立对社会负责的采矿框架而采取的步骤，然后讨论学术界与社区，政府和企业合作发展跨学科的必要性以研究为基础的逐步改变解决方案，以解决物理和情境稀缺问题。

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  • 来源
    《Reviews on environmental health》 |2014年第2期|83-89|共7页
  • 作者

    Raina M. Maier; Fernando Diaz-Barriga; James A. Field; James Hopkins; Bern Klein; Mary M. Poulton;

  • 作者单位

    Department of Soil, Water and Environmental Science, The University of Arizona, Shantz Building #38 Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;

    Centro de Investigation Aplicada en Ambiente y Salud Universidad Autonoma de San Luis Potosf, San Luis Potosi, 78210 Mexico;

    Department of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;

    James E. Rogers College of Law, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;

    Norman B. Keevil Institute of Mining Engineering, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, V6T1Z4 Canada;

    Department of Mining and Geological Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ 85721, USA;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    mining; physical scarcity; poverty; situational scarcity; socially responsible mining;

    机译：矿业;身体上的稀缺贫穷;情境稀缺对社会负责的采矿;

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