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首页> 外文期刊>Reviews on environmental health >Human disease resulting from exposure to electromagnetic fields1)
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Human disease resulting from exposure to electromagnetic fields1)

机译：暴露于电磁场导致的人类疾病1）

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摘要

Electromagnetic fields (EMFs) include everything from cosmic rays through visible light to the electric and magnetic fields associated with electricity. While the high frequency fields have sufficient energy to cause cancer, the question of whether there are human health hazards associated with communication radiofrequency (RF) EMFs and those associated with use of electricity remains controversial. The issue is more important than ever given the rapid increase in the use of cell phones and other wireless devices. This review summarizes the evidence stating that excessive exposure to magnetic fields from power lines and other sources of electric current increases the risk of development of some cancers and neurodegenera-tive diseases, and that excessive exposure to RF radiation increases risk of cancer, male infertility, and neurobehav-ioral abnormalities. The relative impact of various sources of exposure, the great range of standards for EMF exposure, and the costs of doing nothing are also discussed.
机译：电磁场（EMF）包括从宇宙射线到可见光再到与电相关的电场和磁场的所有内容。尽管高频场具有足够的能量来引发癌症，但有关通信射频（RF）EMF和是否与用电有关的人体健康隐患仍存在争议。鉴于蜂窝电话和其他无线设备的使用迅速增加，这个问题比以往任何时候都更加重要。这篇评论总结了以下证据：电力线和其他电流源过度暴露于磁场中会增加某些癌症和神经退行性疾病发展的风险，而射频辐射过度暴露会增加罹患癌症，男性不育，和神经行为异常。还讨论了各种暴露源的相对影响，广泛的EMF暴露标准以及无所作为的成本。

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