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The impact of air pollution on low birth weight and infant mortality

机译：空气污染对低出生体重和婴儿死亡率的影响

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摘要

This article discusses the impact of environmental factors on birth outcomes during the last two decades. It reiterates the correlation between air pollutants and adverse pregnancy including low birth weight (LBW) and infant mortality. Data sets are assembled for many OECD countries consisting of yearly air pollutants emissions including sulfur dioxide, nitrogen dioxide, carbon monoxide, and volatile organic compounds. Various health data are illustrated to suggest that countries with high emission levels of air pollutants seemed to increase with LBW and infant mortality. This article reports the association of pollutants, including particles and gases, on mortality in general and infant mortality in particular. To assess air pollution impact on infant mortality, Spearman's correlation is used to summarize and interpret data. This statistical method is used to assess the relationship between air pollution and infant mortality in many OECD countries between 2000 and 2009 using a monotonic function. The results illustrate a positive correlation between air pollution and infant mortality, and in some cases, Spearman's p-value is >0.9 and the p-value is <0.001. This article also backs up the association between some air pollutants and LBW and proposes the importance to design novel models for monitoring, controlling, and reducing air pollutants especially within cities and ultimately improving the well-being of communities worldwide.
机译：本文讨论了过去二十年来环境因素对生育结局的影响。它重申了空气污染物与不良妊娠（包括低出生体重（LBW）和婴儿死亡率）之间的相关性。收集了许多经合组织国家的数据集，其中包括每年的空气污染物排放量，包括二氧化硫，二氧化氮，一氧化碳和挥发性有机化合物。各种健康数据都表明，空气污染物排放水平高的国家似乎随着低出生体重和婴儿死亡率的增加而增加。本文报道了污染物（包括微粒和气体）与一般死亡率，尤其是婴儿死亡率的相关性。为了评估空气污染对婴儿死亡率的影响，使用了Spearman的相关性来汇总和解释数据。该统计方法用于通过单调函数来评估许多OECD国家在2000年至2009年之间的空气污染与婴儿死亡率之间的关系。结果表明空气污染与婴儿死亡率之间呈正相关，在某些情况下，Spearman的p值> 0.9，p值<0.001。本文还支持了某些空气污染物与低水平废物之间的关联，并提出了设计新颖的模型以监控，控制和减少空气污染物（尤其是城市内部）并最终改善全球社区福祉的重要性。

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  • 来源
    《Reviews on environmental health》 |2013年第3期|107-115|共9页
  • 作者

    Zoheir Ezziane;

  • 作者单位

    The Wharton Entrepreneurship and Family Business Research Centre, University of Pennsylvania, CERT Technology Park, P.O. Box 5464, Abu Dhabi,UAE,World Health Organization, The Alliance for Health Policy and Systems Research, 20 Avenue Appia, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland Higher Colleges of Technology, P.O. Box 17258, Al Ain, UAE;

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  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文语种 eng
  • 中图分类
  • 关键词

    air pollution; health impacts; infant mortality; low birth weight;

    机译：空气污染;对健康的影响;婴儿死亡率;低出生体重;

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