Radium in the environment: exposure pathways and health effects

Doug Brugge; Virginia Buchner

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Radium in the environment: exposure pathways and health effects

机译：环境中的镭：暴露途径和健康影响

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Radium is a naturally occurring radioactive element in the environment that can exist as several isotopes. Little information is available on the acute (short-term) non-cancer effects in humans. Radium exposure has resulted in acute leukopenia, anemia, necrosis of the jaw, and other effects. Cancer is the major effect of concern. Radium, via oral exposure, is known to cause bone, head, and nasal passage tumors in humans. The US Environmental Protection Agency has not classified radium for carcinogenicity.

机译：镭是环境中天然存在的放射性元素，可以多种同位素形式存在。关于人类急性（短期）非癌症作用的信息很少。镭暴露导致急性白细胞减少，贫血，颌骨坏死和其他影响。癌症是令人担忧的主要影响。众所周知，镭通过口腔暴露会引起人类骨骼，头部和鼻腔通道肿瘤。美国环境保护署尚未将镭归类为致癌物质。

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来源
《Reviews on environmental health》 |2012年第1期|p.1-17|共17页
作者
Doug Brugge; Virginia Buchner;
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作者单位

Department of Public Health and Family Medicine, School of Medicine, Tufts University, 136 Harrison Avenue, Boston, MA 02111, USA;

The Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot, Israel;

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原文格式 PDF
正文语种 eng
中图分类
关键词
bone cancer; dose-response; leukemia; radium; thorium; uranium mining.;

机译：骨癌剂量反应白血病;镭;th;铀矿开采。;

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1. HEIR 2004 9th International Conference on Health Effects of Incorporated Radionuclides-Emphasis on Radium,Thorium,Uranium and their Daughter Products GSF-National Research Center for Environment and Health,Neuherberg near Munich,Germany,29 November-1 [J] . Radiation and Environmental Group Radiation and Environmental Biophysics . 2004,第3期

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4. A case study to illustrate the utility of the Aggregate Exposure Pathway and Adverse Outcome Pathway frameworks for integrating human health and ecological data into cumulative risk assessment [C] . D. E. Hines, S. W. Edwards, R. B. Conolly, Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science . 2017

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Radium in the environment: exposure pathways and health effects

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